Buying time and money
HOW TO GET A FAKE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
You can buy a medical certificate in Ukraine. Just go to the hospital and try to give a bribe to the therapist (it'll take your time and of course not all of doctors are corrupted, they can deny your proposal), but high technologies can simplify this process: you have an opportunity to order any certificate on the web-site.
Clutch-clutch, then waiting...and your medical certificate is in your hands. You just simply buy it, like in the supermarket. No queue, no long road to the hospital. In two days it will be delivered by postal service to your hands. The cost depends on the difficulty and time period, which you need (from 100 hrn). For example, sertificate that'll say that you are pregnant will cost 400-500 hrn.
screenshots from the websites
Medical certificate is important because it helps to confirm the reason of the worker's absence. It gives reasons for receiving support for temporary disability or maternity paid by Social Insurance Fund on Temporary Disability. An employee is entitled to get payment for the first five days of disability from the employer. Then he gets a help from the Social Insurance Fund. And money from that Fund came from the taxes, that everyone paid.
Medical certificate consists of three parts
1
The root
Root - is the tear-off part that stays at the hospital and needs for counting the circulation of documents.


2
The front side
Root and front side are filled by the medical institution.
3
The reverse side
The size of the payment is determined as a percentage from the average wage, depending on the duration of insurance experience of the employee (Art. 37 of the Law number 2240):
  • 60% of the average wage - if the length is up to 5 years;
  • 80% of the average wage - if the length is 5 to 8 years;
  • 100% of the average wage - if the length is more than 8 years;
  • 100% of the average salary regardless of the duration of insurance if the person is entitled to specific benefits .
Next year, the Ministry of Health plans to introduce a single electronic system eHealth, which, among other things, will be able to track the number and validity of the certificates. Deputy Pavel Kovtoniuk said that now the situation is complicated.

Every year 10-12 million sheets for temporary incapacity for work are issued in our country, at least 5-10% of them are unreasonably, and a third of the certificates are issued with irregularities.

It causes losses of the budget: 300-900 million UAH per year.
http://ubr.ua/leisure/health/v-ukraine-stanet-slojnee-poluchit-bolnichnyi-456441



Medical certificate is a financial document. In small companies, or where employers trust their workers it is unusual to check certificates. Moreover unlikely to check them in universities, because students do not receive disability payments. It's just a matter of their presence on classes.

Igor (how he calls himself ), who sells fake medical certificates says us by the telephone, that in the end of term, before session, when students need to proof the reasons of their absenteeism, he can get up to 20 applications a day only from students.
They hope, that teachers will not check the origin of that сertificates. But sometimes they look suspicious and teachers spend a lot of time checking certificates.
Igor
fake certificates seller
We ordered a fake medical certificate on a website http://sicklist.com.ua/

After 10 minutes Igor called us and clarified information about our order.

Next day we got a parcel.

We asked a therapist Iryna Mykhalchyshyn to exam our certificate.


"It's totally fake. You see, stamps are just printed and this script...It doesn't seem to be a script of the doctor, who has to write a lot every day "
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B01bsY6SKe3ldmFKYmcyTG85Wjg
Then we called to the hospital where this certificate "was signed". The receptionist told us that this certificate number was never registrered at this hospital and the doctor Solokha Anton Olehovych never worked there.
Why people pay or don't
The salary of the therapist is about 100-120 dollars. Of course, this can not be an excuse of corruption, but to be honest, the lack of money is the reason of the corruption.
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B01bsY6SKe3ldkFscmw0Z3FhbFk
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B01bsY6SKe3lVmVvcWhCNkw3N2s
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B01bsY6SKe3ld3lIOEpmNmNGTE0

Aliona went to the hospital to take a certificate, that she is healthy and can participate in some sport competition. Doctor, instead of signing it, put a card on the medical table in front of her and said: "You know, we doctors are just poor government employees, we are working a lot, but our salary is low, I have a big family, how can I survive with 2 thousand UAH per month? "I think that almost all Ukrainian found themselves in a similar situation, with doctors, teachers or cops pushed you to pay them".

Aliona decided to pretend that she is a journalist (then she studied philology) and said that she understand it, but 600 UAH of her scholarship is also nothing for a comfort life, so she must be a freelance journalistin the non governmental organization that deals with corruption and human rights. He silently took and signed the certificate. "From that point my journalistic career began" (laughs).Also she mentioned that the students who will go abroad and require special certificates have to pay more money to the doctors, if they want to get a certificate in time. Some doctors think that if you can go abroad, you have a lot of money to paid.

photo from Aliona's archive

Maryna bought a medical certificate in the Internet, on the same website that we, because she does not manage to come to the exam and the teacher does not make exceptions for those who works. But she can not miss her work that day, so she has to create an imaginary disease. "This is, of course, the question of priorities, like everything else in our lives. I'm ashamed of what I do, but I had no choice: not to finish university because I physically can not attend the exam, or loose a job in a company which is a job of my dream. I want to work there after university for full time. I don't have a scholarship, but even if I had it, it isn't enough for life".
"I think it's more usually to go to the doctor with money then without" said Iryna. Month ago she injured her leg and went to the hospital. A doctor examined her a little bit, didn't even touch her leg, didn't ask about pain. Then he said: "Wait in the hall, we have another procedure of queuing, and we'll call you later". Iryna sat 2 hours in the queue, and then another woman with whom she spoke asked her: "Did you give some money to this therapist?" Iryna replied: "No". And that woman continued: "Ah, now it is clear why she did not look at you and why you are stucking in this queue now". And Iryna took 200 UAH, put in an envelope then put it between the sheets of a medical card and went to the cabinete again. Doctor looked at the card, took out an envelope, hide it in the table and that's all. The attitude changed immediately, doctor examined her well, questioned about symptoms and sent for X-rays. "If you do not want to pay or more likely - you can not, then what? Die in the queue? Not surprisingly, people do not go to the doctor till the pain become unbearable"


expert opinion

All medical certificates are printed on the Printing Plant "Zoria".
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B01bsY6SKe3lNloz...

Oleksandr Prokopchuk, a process engineer in a Printing Plant "Zoria", explains why it is easy to make a fake certificate. "It's not a document of strict circulation, so it's unreasonably expensive to use special limited paper, protective paint or pseudo relief in its production. Accounting of medical certificates - it's trouble of the hospital workers. Printing medical certificates costs about 3 million UAH per year. So, yes, medical certificates, especially form 095 for students are rather unprotected."

photo from Google Earth
Bohdan Dutchak, partner and co-founder of the law firm Axon Partners, told us more about the proceedure of buying fake medical certificates

Firstly, the employer should pay attention where is the clinic, where a worker gets a medical certificate is situated. It's an easy way to do pre-check. Because it is weird if you will go through the city to sign a certificate, for example with high temperature or abdominal pain. It rise some suspicions. And when you buy a certificate on the website, you'll never know where it was signed (if was), till you receive it.

Because of reforms and bigger control hospitals try to check their certificates more scrupulously. So real fake certificate for a long term, you can get only if this doctor is your acquaintance or if you'll offer him a lot of money. Also there is a possibility that the doctor will give you the necessary certificate, but do not bring it to the database. So, chances that your fraud will be exposed became larger.

Bohdan Dutchak
"I think, that the bribery in medicine is a very big problem. It seems that sale of fake medical certificates isn't a big deal. It's not a murder or drug trafficking. But it is a popular service sector, which all use - so the size of circulation of money is not lower than the smuggling or sale of drugs.

Furthermore it is a social allowed corruption: for many people it's just like "It's not a terrible crime - to give money to doctors" But if we'll think deeper on this case, we can imagine a situation, when the driver with the bad vision bought a certificate. It can cause an accident."

Anna Vorobiova
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